Melina

Construction risk management often focuses on schedules, contingencies, and buffers—but these are usually symptoms of deeper uncertainty, not solutions. Construction uncertainty doesn’t usually announce itself.  It shows up quietly—in contingency plans, padded schedules, conservative assumptions, and decisions made “just to keep things…

In construction, drawings are treated as a source of truth.  But anyone who has worked on an existing facility, retrofit, or repurpose project knows a hard reality: plans rarely match what’s actually in the field. The longer a building has been operating, the…